| Restaurant Permits/Licenses |
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Permits and Licenses Required for Opening a Restaurant
- Special Use Permit (See Planning Department)
- Sign Permit (See Building Department)
- Liquor License (if applicable, see Licensing Clerk)
- Building Permit (see Building Department)
- Certificate of Occupancy (see Building Department)
- Business License (see Licensing Clerk)
- Vending Machine (see Licensing Clerk)
- Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago
(see Engineering Department)
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Health Permit (see Health Personnel)
-
State of Illinois Food Service Manager's Certification
(see Health Personnel)
It is your responsibility to make
applications and supply the required information and information
and materials for these permits and licenses. Failure to do so
may prolong the permitting and licensing procedures and delays
the opening of your establishment.
This guide states the minimum physical
necessities for a new or remodeled restaurant, deli, tavern, or
other food service establishment. It is not an exhaustive list
of the sanitation requirements and does not cover issues related
to zoning, planning, building, fire and many other requirements.
This is a guide only. Greater and more extensive
requirements may be necessitated by your proposed operation.
Room Finishes
A room finish schedule
indicating the finishes of the walls, floors and ceilings must
be developed and submitted as part of the plans. The finishes
must meet the minimum requirement of the Village's Food Code
standards for all food handling, storage, serving, equipment
washing and related areas.
Material finishes of the walls, floor and
ceilings must be smooth, non-porous, non-absorbent, durable,
easily cleanable and light in color.
Walls
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Concrete block walls need to have the
porous face of this material filled and painted with at least a
semi-gloss or higher finish.
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Drywall must have primer and at least two
coats of enamel paint with a semi-gloss or higher finish.
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Walls behind areas where there is likely
to be extensive amounts of moisture, splash or splatter of food
debris and other debris, will need to have a wall covering
material installed that is more durable than simple drywall
finish (i.e., Stainless steel or Fiberglass Reinforced Plastic
panels).
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A coved base is required at the base of
all walls located in the food handling, dry storage, and related
areas.
Ceiling
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Acoustical, porous tile is not permitted
in food handling, utensil and equipment washing areas or other
areas where splash and splatter could occur.
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The ceiling shall be light in color.
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The top of the party walls within a
shopping center location shall be sealed to the roof (insect
stop and smoke stop).
Floor
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The minimum floor covering material must
be commercial grade of vinyl composition floor tile.
Dry Storage -
Required
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An area equal to 25% of the square footage
of the kitchen, ware washing/utensil washing area and associated
areas is required for the dry storage area. All walk-in coolers,
walk-in freezers, office areas, janitorial and maintenance
closets may be removed from the square foot calculation in order
to establish the proper size of the required dry storage area.
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This area is designed for the storage of
food supplies, paper goods, food equipment and similar items.
The storage of alcoholic beverages, maintenance equipment and
office items is prohibited.
-
The items stored in this room must be on
approved shelving or dunnage racks.
Equipment
All equipment that is intended for
installation in a commercial food operation must meet or exceed
the standards of the National Sanitation Foundation, or similar
agency, in regards to the intended use of the piece of
equipment.
For new equipment, specification sheets, also
known as "cut sheets", must be submitted with the
plans. For used pieces of equipment, photographs may be
requested. The equipment will not be permitted to be installed
unless it is found to be cleanable, maintained in good repair
and capable of operating as intended.
Required equipment
a. A three compartment sink with two integral
drain boards. The sinks and drain boards must be of sufficient
size to permit the equipment to be fully submerged within the
tank and air dried on the drain board.
b. A hand sink(s) located within the food
handling area(s) of the establishment. This will be an addition
to any located within any toilet rooms. Any rooms separated by a
door in which food handling operations take place, will be
required to be equipped with a hand sink.
c. Sufficient refrigeration equipment
necessary to store foods cold or frozen.
d. Sufficient heating equipment to cook and
reheat the foods intended for service at the subject facility.
e. Appropriated holding and food protection
equipment to keep food protected during times of food
preparation, holding, cooling and display.
f. A mop sink or basin, and sufficient
storage area for mops, brooms and cleaning supplies.
*The amount and type of equipment necessary
to meet these requirements will be based upon the type of
operation and foods intended for preparation service in the
subject facility.
Methods of installation
a. All equipment must be listed on an
equipment schedule which will indicate all associated
connections (water, gas, electric, etc.). The equipment list
must also include the name of the manufacturer and the model
number of the particular piece of equipment.
b. The method of installation must also be
included on the equipment schedule.
I: All kitchen, food handling and storage
equipment that is capable of being moved should be installed
on sanitary casters to facilitate moving equipment for
cleaning. Care should be paid to which pieces of equipment
ought to be installed on locking type sanitary casters.
II: Equipment not capable of being moved
must be installed upon six inch (6") legs and installed
to assure that all areas around the equipment can be cleaned
effectively.
III: All gas connections must be made with
heavy-duty flexible gas lines equipped with quick disconnect
fittings.
IV: Food handling equipment and preparation
tables must not be located beneath any water or sewage lines.
Layout
Plans must be submitted that are drawn to
scale, showing all room sizes and the location and size of all
food handling equipment intended for installation in the
facility.
Plumbing
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An exterior grease catch basin is required
for all facilities in which grease, fats and culinary oils are
used in the preparation of foods. Questions regarding the
requirements of the design and size of the grease catch basin
should be addressed the Village Engineering department.
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Dishwashers are prohibited from
discharging into grease catch basins.
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Three compartment sinks, food preparation
sinks, and similar equipment should discharge into the grease
catch basin.
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All drain lines, condensate lines and
related discharges from equipment should be indirectly connected
to the floor sinks or drains as required. Drain lines from drip
pans must not drain through ice bins.
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All toilet tanks must be equipped with
anti-siphon balcocks.
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Appropriate backflow protection must be
provided for all equipment connected to the water supply. All
faucets or threaded outlets ought to be provided with hose bib
vacuum breakers.
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Food handling equipment, preparation
tables, storage shelves and/or dunnage racks must not be located
beneath any water or sewage lines.
Utility Lines
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Pipes and conduits should be located
within wall voids whenever possible. If not possible, to
facilitate appropriate cleaning, all pipes and conduits:
a) must be installed so that it is held one
inch (1") away from the wall surface;
b) must be installed so that it is held six
inches (6") above the floor.
Garbage and Refuse
Concerns
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Outside enclosures should be enclosed to
visually screen dumpsters and grease barrels.
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Garbage containers and grease barrels must
be of sufficient size, and/or number to contain all garbage
generated from the facility. They must be covered, rodent and
pest-proof, leak-proof.
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Dumpsters and/or grease barrels must be
installed on concrete pads or machine laid asphalt surfaces.
Miscellaneous
Concerns
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Lighting - All lighting above the food
preparation and cooking surfaces, storage areas, and above bars
must be shielded to prevent the possibility of glass from
breaking and falling into any food product.
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Lockers - Lockers or coat hooks must be
provided for the orderly storage of employee belongings.
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Outside openings - All openable windows
and screen doors must be equipped with 16 mesh per inch
screening. Additionally, all exterior doors must be equipped
with self-closing door devices that are capable of fully and
tightly closing the exterior doors. Doors must not have a gap at
the base which may permit the entry of rodents.
Plan Requirements
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Scaled drawings with dimensions
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Electrical layout
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Sprinkler layout
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Plumbing layout
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Mechanical layout
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Floor plan with seating plan
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Lists and schedules as above
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Equipment list to cross reference equipment
layout
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Shop drawings of any equipment specially
fabricated
Procedure
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Building permits will not be issued until
special use is granted.
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Building permits will not be issued until
all plans are complete with revisions.
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Building permits will not be issued until
electrical and plumbing contractors have a copy of their current
license on file with the building department and each have
submitted a current $10,000 performance bond.
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No work may begin until building is permit
is issued.
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Building and sanitation inspections must
be made at various states of construction as required by the
building departments. It is your responsibility to call for
these inspections 24 hours in advance, so we may schedule the
inspections.
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Work not done according to the approved
plans will be removed and installed according to the approved
plans.
Sanitation
Certification
A full time manager, certified in food
service sanitation must be employed at the facility within six
(6) months of the opening of the establishment
Good luck in your enterprise. If you have any
questions, please call the Community Development
Department at (847) 459-2620.
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The Village of Wheeling,
Illinois
255 West Dundee Road
Wheeling, IL 60090
(847) 459-2600
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